Key Lessons from India’s Leadership » Capital News

Dec 20 – South Africa’s historic assumption of the G20 presidency on December 1, 2025, marks a significant moment for the African continent. As the first African nation to lead this influential forum, South Africa inherits a complex global landscape, similar to the one India faced during its G20 presidency in 2023. From economic instability to geopolitical tensions, Pretoria can draw valuable lessons from India’s tenure to navigate its leadership effectively and drive impactful outcomes.

Consensus Building in Divisive Times

During its G20 presidency, India demonstrated exceptional diplomatic skill in addressing the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Despite deep divisions among member states, India prioritized consensus, avoiding direct criticism of any country while reaffirming principles like territorial integrity. The Delhi Declaration, adopted unanimously under India’s leadership, serves as a testament to the power of pragmatic diplomacy.

South Africa faces a similarly divisive issue in the Israel-Palestine conflict. Like India, Pretoria will need to employ skilled negotiation and inclusive dialogue to avoid alienating member states while championing its commitment to justice and equality.

Advocating for the Global South

India’s presidency was instrumental in securing permanent membership for the African Union (AU) in the G20, marking a major victory for the Global South. This achievement underscores the importance of leveraging the G20 platform to amplify the voices of developing nations. South Africa now has the opportunity to build on this legacy by addressing challenges such as food security, debt restructuring, and illicit financial flows, which disproportionately affect the Global South.

Bridging the Digital Divide

India’s emphasis on digital transformation during its presidency offers a roadmap for South Africa, which has identified bridging the digital divide as a key priority. India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Playbook and agreements on digital governance provide actionable frameworks that Pretoria can adapt to foster innovation and inclusion. By focusing on digital equity, South Africa can unlock economic opportunities for underserved populations and drive sustainable growth.

Navigating a Turbulent Global Economy

India’s G20 presidency coincided with significant economic challenges, including the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and rising inflation. Through targeted initiatives, such as reforming global debt frameworks and mobilizing development financing, India set a precedent for addressing economic instability with pragmatism. South Africa, facing similar economic headwinds, can learn from India’s balanced approach to prioritizing both immediate relief and long-term resilience.

Climate Action and Sustainability

Under India’s leadership, the G20 emphasized sustainable solutions, from climate financing to renewable energy transitions. South Africa, with its presidency theme of “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability,” can draw inspiration from India’s focus on pragmatic and scalable environmental strategies. By championing initiatives that align with Africa’s unique needs, Pretoria can position itself as a leader in global climate action.

Unity Amid Diversity

India’s theme, “One Earth, One Family, One Future,” fostered a spirit of inclusivity and shared responsibility among G20 members. South Africa’s presidency, with its focus on solidarity, echoes this sentiment. By emphasizing unity, Pretoria can navigate the diverse interests of member states while ensuring that the G20 remains a platform for collective progress.

A Vision for the Future

As South Africa takes the helm, the lessons from India’s presidency provide a strong foundation for effective leadership. By prioritizing consensus building, advocating for the Global South, and addressing critical challenges like digital equity and climate change, Pretoria has the opportunity to shape a more just and sustainable world. In doing so, South Africa can leave a lasting legacy, not only for the continent but for the global community at large.

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